World Recognition and Indonesia's Sovereignty

The Round Table conference was opened
in the Hague on August 23, 1949, under the auspices of the UN. It
was concluded on November 2 with an agreement that Holland was to
recognize the sovereignty of the Republic of Indonesia.

On December 27, 1949 the Dutch East
Indies ceased to exist. It now became the sovereign Federal Republic
of Indonesia with a federal constitution. The constitution, inter
alia, provided for a parliamentary system in which the cabinet was
responsible to Parliament. The question of sovereignty over Irian
Jaya, formerly West New Guinea, was suspended for further
negotiations between Indonesia and the Netherlands. This issue
remained a perpetual source of conflict between the two countries
for more than 13 years. On September 28, 1950, Indonesia became a
member of the United Nations.

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